Unspoken & Unmet Expectations
Over the years I have found that in both business and personal relationships many of the problems that arise with customers, coworkers, friends, and family stem from unmet expectations. More often than not, the root cause is that those expectations were never clearly communicated. In other words, many conflicts begin with expectations that remain unspoken. At first glance this might seem like a simple problem to correct. If expectations cause conflict, the solution would appear to be simply communicating them more clearly. In practice, however, several factors influence how effectively expectations are expressed. In my experience, three of the most common influences are personality, communication style, and gaps in knowledge. Each of these factors can contribute to situations where expectations remain unspoken and conflict eventually follows. When expectations are not communicated clearly, confrontation often becomes unavoidable. To better understand how unspoken expectations lead to conflict, it is helpful to first consider the nature of confrontation itself. Not all confrontation is negative, though we often assume it is. The difference between positive and negative confrontation largely comes down to how it is approached. Positive confrontation occurs when we respectfully and directly address an issue with the goal of fostering growth, strengthening the relationship, and reaching a constructive resolution. Negative confrontation, on the other hand, often develops from avoidance or aggression. Personality and Avoidance Our personality type can influence how comfortable we are addressing expectations directly. Individuals who tend toward people-pleasing, for example, may avoid confrontation in an effort to maintain harmony. While the intention may be good, avoidance often allows small issues to accumulate over time. When expectations remain unspoken, frustration can build until it eventually surfaces in unhealthy ways. Communication Style Communication style also plays an important role in how expectations are expressed. Communication theory commonly identifies four primary styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. Of these, assertiveness is generally the most constructive because it allows individuals to communicate expectations clearly while still respecting others.